Short answer no but there are limitations.
Active directory security groups nesting.
This process is called nesting.
As the table above illustrates a group can be a member of another group.
Nesting helps you better manage and administer your environment based on business roles functions and management rules.
Universal groups light blue.
This can look like in the illustration below.
Add accounts to a global group add the global group to a universal group add the universal group to a domain local group apply permissions for the domain local group to a resource.
In addition local users and computers can also be members of this group.
It s important to regularly take stock of which employees have access and permission to which resources.
Microsoft recommends that you apply a nesting and role based access control rbac specifically the agdlp for single domain environments and agudlp for multi domain multi forest environments.
Adding distribution groups in nesting scenarios.
If this is for public folders forget it they must be distribution groups as far as i am aware.
Understand who and what.
Active directory security groups best practices in addition to group nesting management tips there are also many things to keep in mind when it comes to managing your security groups.
Trying to set up nesting groups in active directory can quickly become a challenge especially if you don t have a solid blueprint in place.
A universal group can be a member of a universal group or a domain local group a global group can be a member of any type of group if it s another global it must be from the same domain.
I would recommend just mail enabling the security group rather than nesting but that would be based of complexity of the members groups.
Select azure active directory and then select groups.
Domain local global and universal.
Recommended best practice for active directory groups nesting strategy.
Active directory nested groups best practices.
For administrators who work with active directory there is an opinion on whether or not to nest global security groups.
It pro rick vanover explains the cons and limited pros of this practice.
To begin with a domain local group can be a member of another domain local group within the same domain.